For centuries, cotton textile waste was recycled to make paper. Today, there is more textile waste than ever. Strong, yet soft, these cotton fibers make beautiful paper. Mohawk Renewal Recycled Cotton uses two sources for its cotton fiber: white t-shirt trim and blue denim thread. 

recycled cotton paper
Reuse Cotton
Rolls of Mohawk Renewal, Recycled Cotton staged for sheeting at Mohawk.

At the Cheney Pulp and Paper Company in Franklin. Ohio, returning to the roots of American papermaking isn't new. It's been the business model since 1924, when Howard Cheney purchased and retrofitted a grain mill to make pulp out of cotton rag, a fabric industry waste product. Four generations later, with Cheney's great-grandson Mark Snyder at the helm, the company's work is newly relevant, thanks to a manufacturing partnership with Mohawk. 

Recycled Cotton pulp from Cheney is used to make Mohawk Renewal T-Shirt White and Denim papers, giving cotton textile waste a second life. Made from t-shirt and denim scrap diverted from the millions of textile waste sent to landfills every year, these pulps remain unbleached and require no dye in the paper­making process. 

cotton fiber paper
T-shirt Scraps
The cotton scraps and denim thread we use come from clothing manufacturers' waste stream.

"A lot of companies make generic, bland, commodity paper," says Cheney. "This Renewal paper will be unique, with a look and feel almost like cloth, with rich color, and a sense of permanence."

These new products also breathe new life into a process that was once a centerpiece of the nation's pulp and papermaking industry. Though it's niche now, cotton textile-based paper was widely prevalent; national governments around the world still use it for banknotes and currency, including U.S. dollars. The Mohawk and Cheney collaboration has found a different way to turn cotton textile waste into some­thing of great value. 

Creating paper from cotton starts with scraps, specifi­cally textile waste from large clothing manufacturers. Fashion trends often dictate what kind of scraps may be common, Cheney says, but finding bits of denim and T-Shirt isn't difficult. The material arrives in 1,000 pound bales of two-by-three inch clippings, which staffers sort by hand to weed out synthetics making sure everything used is 100 percent cotton. Then, using a combination of heat, water, and time, those scraps are transformed into pulp which becomes paper.


“We’re taking pressure off forests and landfills by reusing textile waste and making something new with it.”

"This whole process reinforces positive social behavior," says Cheney. "We're taking pressure off forests and landfills by reusing waste to make something new with it." Making this sustainable pulp for the new Mohawk Renewal range of papers has also helped the bottom line of this family business and its 40 employees, bolster­ing American industry.

With the rise in fast fashion, there's more cotton waste being generated than ever before. Between 1999 and 2009, the global volume of textile trash rose by 40 percent, discards which take 200 years or more to decompose and release methane as they sit in landfills. But turning scraps into fine paper with a purpose, and benefit for the planet, is a business model that won't go out of style. 

recycled cotton paper
Recycled Cotton Slurry
Once cotton pulp is broken down into slurry, it's ready to be turned into paper.
cotton fiber paper
Denim Pulp
Made from t-shirt and denim scrap, these pulps remain unbleached and require no dye in the paper­making process.
Cotton Fiber Paper
Recycled Cotton Paper
Sustainability with a Story
Hemp Paper
Mohawk Renewal
Hemp
Hemp grows rapidly, maturing in as quickly as 90 days. Turning hemp into pulp requires less chemicals, water, and energy than wood.
Straw Paper
Mohawk Renewal
Straw
Making paper with straw eliminates the need for "fall burns" set by farmers to clear straw from their fields, creating acrid smoke and carbon emissions.